Arweave

Red de Almacenamiento Descentralizada

Permanent, pay-once decentralized storage network built on a blockweave data structure, where miners are incentivized through Succinct Proofs of Random Access (SPoRA) to store rare data perpetually. Hosts the 'permaweb' — an immutable, censorship-resistant web of permanently stored applications and data.

Fundación
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Detalles

Licencia Libre (GPLv2)
Estado de Desarrollo 🟢 Activo
Detalle del Estado de Desarrollo Released
Propietario Minimum Spanning Technologies Ltd. / Sam Williams (CEO)
Órgano de Gobierno Company-controlled (Minimum Spanning Technologies Ltd.)
País UK (registered); globally distributed network
Año de Inicio 2017
Stack Erlang
Financiamiento VC + ICO
Última Investigación 9 mar 2026

Dominios de Caso de Uso

Evolución de Plataformas y Soberanía Co-creación y Conocimiento

Capacidades

Almacenamiento local-first Seguimiento de procedencia

Red de Almacenamiento Descentralizada Atributos

Orígenes Permanent data archival / decentralized web hosting
Base de Datos Blockweave (DAG variant with dual-block linking)
Lenguaje de Consulta GraphQL (via gateway layer); REST API
Formatos de Datos JSON + arbitrary binary (any file type); ANS-104 bundled transactions
Soporte Móvil N/A (protocol/storage layer)
Soporte Web Yes (permaweb accessible via HTTP gateways in any browser)
Aplicaciones Nativas N/A (protocol layer; apps built on top)
Términos Self-hosting (run a node); pay-per-transaction (one-time fee)
Fondos $14.4M total (ICO 2018 ~$8.7M; $5M a16z/USV/Multicoin 2019; $8.3M a16z/Coinbase Ventures 2020)
Basado En Novel (original blockweave; not built on existing protocol)
Arquitectura P2P Public blockchain (blockweave with SPoRA consensus)
Red de Superposición Global
Direccionamiento por Contenido Yes (transaction IDs are SHA-256 content hashes)
Local-First N/A (miners replicate; clients are ephemeral)
Cifrado de Extremo a Extremo (E2EE) No (data is publicly readable by default; encryption is opt-in at app layer)
Tolerancia a Fallos Bizantinos Yes (SPoRA consensus; democratic content policy for node-level moderation)
Firma RSA-4096 (wallet signatures); SHA-256 content hashing
Permisos N/A (fully public by default; access control at application layer)
Compatibilidad con la Web Semántica N/A
Contrato Inteligente Yes (via SmartWeave / Warp contracts on-chain)
Posición en la Pila del Protocolo Application-layer (built on TCP/IP)
Incorporación de Activos/Valor Native (AR token embedded at transaction/block level; storage fees paid in AR)
Madurez del Protocolo / Estandarización De Facto Standard (stable, widely adopted permaweb; no formal standards body)
Política de Actualización Immutable / Append-only (data written to blockweave cannot be deleted or modified; IPNS-like mutable pointers available via SmartWeave)
Mecanismo de Prueba de Almacenamiento Proof of Access (PoA) / Succinct Proofs of Random Access (SPoRA) — miners must prove access to a randomly selected historical block to mine new blocks, incentivizing wide data replication
Modelo Económico / de Incentivos One-time endowment (permanent storage model): upfront AR token fee funds a storage endowment; interest from endowment pays miners indefinitely as storage costs decline
Garantía de Recuperación Best-effort (incentivized but not formally guaranteed; data persistence depends on endowment viability and miner participation)